Why in News?
- Nelson Mandela International Day is observed on 18 July every year, calling on everyone to honor Mandela's ideals by actively working for justice, peace, and equality in their communities.

Key Points:
- Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated every year on 18 July, the birth anniversary of South Africa’s first Black President and global symbol of peace, justice, and reconciliation.
- The day urges individuals to actively participate in promoting justice, equality, and peace within their communities.
Background:
- The initiative was started in 2009 by the Nelson Mandela Foundation and officially recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in the same year.
- Mandela spent 27 years in prison fighting against apartheid in South Africa and laid the foundation for a democratic and unified nation.
- His life continues to inspire global social justice movements.
Theme for 2025:
"It is Still in Our Hands to Fight Poverty and Inequality"
- This year’s theme calls for addressing the root causes of social and economic inequality.
- It reaffirms Mandela’s core values — justice, compassion, equality, and human dignity.
- The theme encourages people to empower the poor and marginalized communities through grassroots efforts and voluntary service.
Objectives of the Day:
- To honor Nelson Mandela’s legacy of peace, unity, and equality.
- To promote volunteerism and community service.
- To raise public awareness about human rights and social justice.
- To inspire individuals and institutions to act locally and think globally.
Key Features:
67 Minutes of Service:
- People are encouraged to spend at least 67 minutes on community service, symbolizing Mandela’s 67 years of service to humanity.
Examples include:
- Planting trees
- Feeding the poor
- Helping the elderly
- Tutoring children, etc.
Theme-Based Activities for 2025:
- Focused on poverty and inequality, such as:
- Employment programs for the underprivileged
- Women’s self-help groups
- Educational awareness campaigns
Global Participation:
- Governments, schools, civil society organizations, and citizens worldwide participate in the observance.
- Activities include:
- Cleanliness drives
- Health camps
- Educational seminars
- Social media campaigns
Promotion of Core Human Values:
Nelson Mandela Day is centered on four key values of his life:
- Freedom
- Reconciliation
- Dignity
- Respect for All
Global Observance:
- Celebrated from Africa to Asia, Europe to the Americas.
- The United Nations and other global bodies inspire youth, NGOs, and all segments of society to engage in activities reflecting Mandela’s principles.
- Educational institutions, health centers, and volunteer groups particularly observe this day as a tribute to humanity and service.